Language / เคญाเคทा

Time • Tradition • Utility

Vikram Samvat ↔ Gregorian Calendar

Understand Vikram Samvat and the modern Gregorian (AD) calendar together. See Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Pradosh, festivals and Kashi-special days, save dates and share them directly on WhatsApp.

เค†เคœ / Today
Vikram Samvat
Approx. Hindu month
A small but important correction: the calendar used internationally today is the Gregorian calendar. People sometimes call it the “Roman” or “English” calendar, but the ancient Roman calendar was a different system. This tool uses Gregorian/AD dates and also shows the Gregorian year in Roman numerals.

Daily Date Workbench

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Gregorian / AD
Samvat year
Likely Hindu month band Exact lunar month may change with tithi and regional Panchang.
Gregorian year in Roman numerals

Month View

Gregorian calendar with Samvat context

Tap a day to make it the selected date. Coloured labels mark 2026 Varanasi vrat, tithi observances and festivals; the dark Kashi Special label marks locally distinctive temple, ghat, mela and leela traditions. A small dot means you have saved the date or a personal note.

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Kashi Special • Special in Varanasi

What is special in Kashi on this date?

KASHI

Personal Almanac

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My Kashi Calendar

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Save important vrat, festival, yatra or personal dates. They remain on this device and can be reopened or shared to WhatsApp.

Quick Converter

Year conversion

A year number alone cannot identify one exact Gregorian date. The New Year boundary falls at different points depending on the calendar tradition.

Why +56 or +57?

The fast rule

AD + 57 ≈ Vikram Samvat

For much of the Gregorian year, Vikram Samvat is about 57 years ahead. Around the early-year / spring New Year boundary, the difference can be 56 years instead.

  • May–December: AD + 57 is a good year-level guide.
  • January–February: AD + 56 is usually the safer year-level guide.
  • March–April: treat it as a boundary period and verify the exact tradition/Panchang.

Month Bridge

Vikram Samvat months and their rough Gregorian span

These are orientation ranges, not fixed one-to-one conversions. Lunar months move against Gregorian dates and North Indian Purnimanta and Amanta traditions can label parts of a lunar cycle differently.

Vikram monthHindiRough Gregorian spanRituVaranasi connection
Chaitraเคšैเคค्เคฐMar–AprVasantaChaitra Navratri, Ram Navami
Vaishakhaเคตैเคถाเค–Apr–MayVasantaAkshaya Tritiya, Buddha Purnima season
Jyeshthaเคœ्เคฏेเคท्เค May–JunGrishmaGanga Dussehra period
Ashadhaเค†เคทाเคข़Jun–JulGrishmaGuru Purnima approaches
Shravanaเคถ्เคฐाเคตเคฃ / เคธाเคตเคจJul–AugVarshaOne of Kashi's most important Shiva months
Bhadrapadaเคญाเคฆ्เคฐเคชเคฆAug–SepVarshaJanmashtami / Anant Chaturdashi period
Ashwinเค†เคถ्เคตिเคจSep–OctSharadPitru Paksha, Navratri, Vijayadashami
Kartikเค•ाเคฐ्เคคिเค•Oct–NovSharadDeepawali, Dev Deepawali, Kartik Snan
Margashirshaเคฎाเคฐ्เค—เคถीเคฐ्เคท / เค…เค—เคนเคจNov–DecHemantaTemple and pilgrimage season
PaushaเคชौเคทDec–JanHemantaWinter ritual calendar
Maghaเคฎाเค˜Jan–FebShishiraMagh Snan; pilgrimage season
Phalgunaเคซाเคฒ्เค—ुเคจFeb–MarShishiraMaha Shivaratri, Holi season

Festival Key

Remember festivals by tithi, not by a fixed Gregorian date

Ram NavamiChaitra Shukla Navami
Ganga DussehraJyeshtha Shukla Dashami
Guru PurnimaAshadha Purnima
JanmashtamiBhadrapada Krishna Ashtami
Navratri beginsAshwin Shukla Pratipada
DeepawaliKartik Amavasya
Dev DeepawaliKartik Purnima
Maha ShivaratriPhalguna Krishna Chaturdashi

Checked Varanasi Example

24 August 2026

For Varanasi, Panchang references place this date in Vikram Samvat 2083, in Shravana, with Shukla Dwadashi at the relevant part of the day. This is exactly why a lunar date cannot be reconstructed by simply adding 57 to the Gregorian year.

How the two calendars think

Gregorian is solar; Vikram Samvat is traditionally lunisolar

Gregorian calendar

Built around the solar year. Months have fixed conventional lengths and leap-year rules keep the civil calendar aligned with the seasons.

Vikram Samvat

Indian religious usage is traditionally lunisolar: lunar months, paksha and tithi interact with the solar year. Intercalary adjustment keeps the lunar cycle connected to the seasons.

Tithi is not a civil day

A tithi is based on the angular relationship of the Sun and Moon. It can begin or end at any clock time, so one Gregorian date can contain parts of two tithis.

Region matters

North India commonly uses Purnimanta month naming, while many western and southern traditions use Amanta. Nepal uses a solar civil Bikram Sambat system.

FAQ

Questions people actually ask

What Vikram Samvat year is 2026?

For most of 2026 after the spring New Year boundary, it is Vikram Samvat 2083. Earlier in the year, the corresponding Samvat year is 2082.

Can I convert a Vikram Samvat date by subtracting 57?

Only as a rough year-level shortcut. An exact lunar month, paksha and tithi conversion needs a Panchang or astronomical calendar calculation.

Why do two Hindu calendars sometimes show different month names?

Regional month conventions differ. In particular, Purnimanta and Amanta systems attach the waning fortnight to month names differently.

Is Vikram Samvat the same as Shaka Samvat?

No. They are different eras with different year numbering. India's National Calendar uses the Shaka era, while Vikram Samvat has an earlier epoch.

Why is this especially useful in Varanasi?

Kashi's ritual life is strongly tied to lunar months and tithis: Sawan, Kartik, Purnima, Amavasya, Ekadashi, Shivaratri and numerous yatras cannot be understood well from Gregorian dates alone.

Accuracy note: The coloured vrat/festival overlay in this edition is a curated 2026 Varanasi calendar and explicitly shows some Smarta/Vaishnava differences. For vrata, puja, sankalpa, muhurta, parana or an exact tithi at a specific time, verify a current location-based Panchang. Local sunrise and regional calendrical convention matter.